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ad verbum 逐字;一字不差地
[to a word; word for word; verbatim]
* adversa [things noted] 记下的事情
* adversaria 日记本;笔记簿
[that which has been turned to; a journal]
* adversa virtute repello 我鼓足勇气,排除万难
[I repel adversity by valor (or courge)]
* adversos etenim frangi non esse virorum 大丈夫不屈不挠
[real men are not vanquished by adversity]
* adversus solem ne loquitor 不要浪费时间与明显的事实争辩
[don't waste your time arguing the
obvious]
* ad vitam 只要一息尚存;终身
[for life; for use during a person's life only]
* ad vitam aeternam [forever] 永远地;永生地
* ad vitam aut culpam 只要不犯错误,即可终身任职
[for life or until misbehavior]
* ad vivum [to the life; lifelike] 栩栩如生;逼真
* advocatus diaboli [devil's advocate] “魔鬼的辩护士”[指责圣列候补者的人];
毁谤者;吹毛求疵的人;
强辩的人
* ad vocem 顺便地(提起、说说)
* aedificatum solo, solo cedit 土地上的建筑物是土地的一部分
[that which is built upon the land becomes
part of the land]
* aeger [sick; an invalid] 生病;病人
* aeger amore [lover's disease] 相思病
* aegrescit medendo 病情越医越坏;越弄越糟
[he grows worse with the treatment]
* aegra amans [lover's disease] 相思病
* aegri somnia [a sick man's dream] 痴心妄想
* aegri somnia vana [a sick man's idle dreams] 痴人说梦;痴心妄想
* aegrotat (病人要求请假用的)医生证明
[a note from the doctor; he (or she) is sick]
* aequabiliter et diligenter 稳而勤
* aequam memento rebus in arduis servare 危难时记得保持冷静
mentem
[remember to keep calm in time of trouble]
* aequam servre mentem 保持冷静
[to keep a unruffled mind; to keep one's
cool]
* aequitas est quasi aequalitas 顾名思义,公平即是平等
[equity is, as it were, equality]
* aequitas factum habet quod fieri opportuit 应该做的已经做了,便是公平
[equity considers that to have been done
which ought to have been]
* aequitas non facit jus, sed juri auxiliatur 公平并非法律,而只是补充法律
[equity does not make law, but assists law]
* aequitas nunquam contravenit legis 公平从不违反法律
* aequitas sequitur legem 法律第一,公平第二
[equity follows the law (ie, follows
common-law principles, except where
injustice and fraud would ensue)]
* aequo animo [with a calm mind; calmly] 平心静气;处之泰然
* aequo pulsat pede 死无贵贱之分
[(Pale Death) knocks with equal foot]
* aequum et bonum est lex legum 公平和善良是法律的法律(法律的基
[what is equitable and good is the of law 本原则)
law of laws]
* aere perennius 永垂不朽
[more lasting than brass; everlasting]
* aes alienum [money beloning to other; debt] 债款;债务
* aes triplex 钢铁般的意志;不移的决心
[triple brass; strong defense; great courage]
* aetatis suae [of his (or her) age] 他(或她)的年纪
[died aetatis suae 37 (or AS 37): 享年37]
* aeternum servans sub pectore vulnus 永远怀恨在心;心怀宿怨
[nursing an everlasting wound within the
breast]
* aeternum vale [farewell forever] 永别;永诀
* aethiopem lavare 白费工夫;徒劳无功
* affectus punitur licet non sequatur effectus 意图犯法,虽未犯法也应惩罚
[the intention is punished, although the
consequence is does not follow;
a man may be punished for an attempt
to commit a crime]
* affines [connections by marriage] 姻亲
* affirmanti non neganti incumbit probatio 举证责任在确认事实者而不在否认事
[the burden of proof lies upon him who 实者;举证责任在控诉者,不在
affirms, not upon him who denies] 辩护者
* affirmatim [in the affirmative] 肯定
* affirmatio unius est exclusio alterius 肯定其一,便是排斥其他
* a fortiori 更加;尤其;何况;更有理由;更不
[with stronger reason; more conclusively] 必说
* a fronte praecipitium a tergo lupi 前无去路,后有追兵
[between the devil and the deep blue sea;
a precipice in front, wolves behind]
* agentes et consentientes pari poena plectentur 行为者与同意者应受同等惩罚
[acting and consenting parties are liable to
the same punishment]
* agenti incumbit probatio 举证责任在于原告
[the burden of proof rests on the accuser]
* age quod agis 专心工作;做事留心;审慎将事
[do what you are doing; attend to the work
you have at hand; pay attention to what
you are doing]
* ager privatus 私人土地;私地
* ager publicus [public domain] 公共土地;公地
* aggregatio mentium 意见一致
* agnatio [relationship on the father's side] 父系血亲;宗族
* agnus Dei [lamb of God] 上帝的羔羊[指耶稣]
* a latere [from the side; collateral] 随从(使者)[宗教];旁系亲属
* albae gallinae filius 幸运儿
[a lucky devil; a son of a white hen]
* albo lapillo notare diem 当作快乐的日子;择为吉日
[to mark the day with a white stone;
to mark as a lucky day]
* alea jacta est [the die is cast] 事情已经决定;吾意已决;下定决心;
破釜沉舟
* a lemine 一开始就;马上就
* alere flammam [to feed the flame] 火上加油
* alias dictu [otherwise called] 又称为;别名
* alia tendanda via est 必须另寻途径;必须另外设法
[another way must be tried]
* alibi 不在现场(证据);借口;托辞
[elsewhere; in another place; an excuse]
* alienatio rei praefertur juri accrescendi 法律奖励物品的让与,重于物品的储
[alienation is favoured by the law rather 存
than accumulation]
* aliena vitia in oculis habemus; a tergo nostra只看见别人的缺点,看不见自己的缺
[another's faults are before our eyes; our 点;明于察人,暗于知己
our own are behind us]
* alieni appetens, sui profusus 觊觎他人财产,浪费自己财物
[covetous of another's possessions, lavish
of his own]
* alieni generis [of a different kind] 属于不同种类
* alieni juris 受监护人
[under another's authority; not possessing
full legal power]
* alieno nomine possidere 代理人代被代理人管理占有物
* alieno solo 在别人土地上
[in the land of another; on other's land]
* a l'impossible nul n'est tenu (French) 任何人都不需承担责任去从事不可
[no one is bound to do what is impossible] 能的事情
* alio intuitu [from another point of view] 从另一角度来看;从另一观点来看
* aliquando bonus dormitat Homerus 智者千虑必有一失;虽圣贤亦难免有
[sometimes even the good Homer nods; 错
the greatest are sometimes caught
napping; you can't win them all]
* aliquis in omnibus, nullus in singulis 样样能却无一样精;杂而不精的人;
[a somebody in general, a nobody in 三脚猫
particular; Jack of all trades, but must
of none]
* alis volat propriis 鸟飞靠己翼;自力更生
[she (or he) flies on her (or his) own wings]
* aliter [otherwise] 另外;另有(规定或决定)
* alitur vitium vivitque tegendo 隐恶就是纵恶
[vice is nourished and lives by secrecy]
* aliude corde premunt, aliud ore promunt 他们心里想的是一事,说出来的是另
[they hide one thing in their heart, but 一事;他们心口不一
another comes from their mouth]
* aliud est celere, aliud tacere 隐瞒不同于缄默
* aliud et idem 即此一物
* aliud pro alio 一个代替一个
* aliunde 从其他地方;自其他来源
* allegans contraria non audiendus est 自相矛盾的人不予听取;言语矛盾的
[a person making contradictory allegations 人,不可听信
is not to be listened to]
* allegans contraria non est audiendus 自相矛盾的人不予听取;言语矛盾的
人,不可听信
* allegari non debuit quod probatum non relevat 无关证据,不应提出
[that which, if proved, would not be
relevant ought not to be alleged]
* allegata et probata [things alleged and proved] 供词与证据
* allocutus 不服判罪理由的陈述
* allodium 绝对所有权
* alluvio 冲积
* alma mater [foster mother; nourshing mother] 母校;祖国
* alma parens 祖国;母校
* altera pars 另一方;对方
* alter ego [another self; bosom friend] 知己;心腹;亲信;密友;知交
* alter ego est amicus 朋友是第二个我
* alter idem [another eactly similar; another self] 酷似;又一个相似的
* alter ipse amicus [a friend is a second self] 朋友就像自己;待友如己;朋友是第二
个我;朋友是我的化身
* alteri sic tibi [do to another as to thyself] 推己及人;己所不欲,勿施于人;待自
己像待别人一样
* alteri stipulari nemo potest 不论何人均不得替别人订约
[no one can make an agreement for others]
* alternis horis (a.h.) 每两小时;隔一小时
* alterum alterius auxilio eget 两者相辅相成;相互帮助;取长补短
[one thing needs the help of another]
* alterum tantum 两倍;加倍
[as much again; twice as much]
* altissima quaeque flumina minimo sono labi 本事越小,吹嘘越大
[still waters run deep; the deepest rivers
flow with the least sound]
* alto et basso [high and low] 大小(事情、争端)
* alumnus [nursling; foster child] 乳婴;养子;校友
* alveus derelictus 废河床
* amantes amentes [lovers are lunatics] 因爱成狂;情近乎痴
* amantes sunt amentes [lovers are lunatics] 陷入情网的人,都是疯子
* amantium irae 情人间的吵架
* amantium irae amoris integratio est 情人吵架,吵过就好
[lovers' quarrel is the renewal of love]
* amare et sapere vix deo conceditur 即使神陷入爱情的时候,也很难保持
[even a god finds it hard to love and be 清醒
wise at the same time]
* amari aliquid 略带苦味
[something bitter; a touch of bitterness]
* a maximis ad minima 从大到小;自最大的至最小的;事无
[from the greatest to the least] 巨细(他都关心)
* ambigendi locus [room for doubt] 尚有疑问;值得怀疑
* ambiguas in vulgum spargere voces 造谣惑众
* ambiguitas verborum latens verificatione 文字中不明确之处,可以举出证据来
suppletur, nam quod ex facto oritus 阐明;由于外在的事实引起的不
ambiguum verificatione facti tollitur 明确,可以由外在的证据来说明
[a latent ambiguity in the language may be
removed by evidence; for any ambiguity
arising from an extrinsic fact may be
explained by extrinsic evidence]
* ambiguitas verborum patens nulla verificatione显然不明确之处,不能举出外在证据
excluditur 来阐明
[a patent ambiguity cannot be cleared up by
extrinsic evidence]
* ambulatoria est voluntas defuncti usque ad 立遗嘱人临终前仍可变更其遗嘱
vitae supremum exitum
* a mensa et thoro (or toro) (夫妻的)分居;维持夫妻关系但分居
[from bed and board; legal separation] [原意为不共寝食]
* amici probantur rebus adversis 患难之交才是真正的朋友
[friends are proved by adversity]
* amicitia sine fraude [friendship without fraud] 真挚的友谊
* amicus amico 热情待朋友;在友好的气氛中
* amicus certus in re incerta cernitur 患难之交,才是朋友;患难知朋友
[a sincere friend is discovered in an
uncertain issue; a friend in need is a friend
indeed]
* amicus curiae 法庭之友;法院之友;法官的顾问;
[a friend of the court; a person appointed 协助法庭解释某种法律问题的人
by a judge to assist by giving advice in the
handling of a legal case; an impartial
spokesman in a court of law]
* amicus est tanquam alter idem 朋友就像自己;待友如己
[a friend is, as it were, a second self]
* amicus humani generis 人类之友;仁人;慈善家
[a friend of the human race; a
philanthropist]
* amicus Plato, sed magis amica veritas 我爱柏拉图,但我更爱真理
[Plato is dear to me, but truth is dearer
still]
* amicus usque ad aras 言听计从的朋友;心腹之交
[a friend as far as altars (ie. in everything
but what is contrary to one's religion);
a friend to the last degree]
* a minori ad majus 从小到大 [推理]
[from the less to the greater]
* amissum quod nescitur non amittitur 不知道的损失,根本不算损失
[the loss that is unknown is no loss at all]
* amittere curiam 丧失出庭权利
[to loss the court; to be deprived of the
privilege of attending the court]
* amor [love] 爱
* amor gignit amorem [love begets love] 爱生爱;爱人者人亦爱之
* amor habendi [love of possessing] 占有欲
* amor magnus doctor est 爱能诲人
[love is a great teacher]
* amor nummi [love of money; cupitity] 贪财
* amor patriae 爱国心;爱国主义
[love of one's country; patriotism]
* amor proximi [love of one's neighbour] 睦邻
* amor sceleratus habendi 万恶的占有欲
[accursed love of possessing]
* amor vincit omnia [love conquers all] 爱情征服一切
* amoto quaeramus seria ludo 闲话休说,言归正传
[setting raillery aside, let us now give
attention to serious matters]
* amo ut invenio 见一个爱一个;到处留情
[I love as I find (or light upon)]
* ancilla theologiae 神学的陪衬物[指哲学]
[the handmaid of theology; philosophy]
* anguillam cauda tenes 骑虎难下;吃力不讨好
[you hold an eel by the tail]
* anguis in herba 潜伏的敌人;隐藏的危险;内奸;
[a snake in the grass; an unsuspected 草中之蛇;隐伏的危机
danger; a disloyal friend; a hidden danger]
* aniles fabellae [old wives' tales] 荒唐故事;无稽之谈
* aniles fabulae 荒诞不经之谈
* anima in animicis una 朋友中只有一条心
* animal bipes implume 没有羽毛的两腿动物
[a two-legged animal without feather [柏拉图为人类下的定义]
(Plato's definition of man)]
* animal disputans [an argumentative person] 好争论的人;好争论的人类
* animal rationale [a reasoning person] 会讲理的人;会讲理的人类
* animis opibusque parati 不惜一切;准备牺牲一切;预备舍命
[ready for anything; prepared in minds and 弃财
resources]
* animo et facto [in intention and fact] 在意图上和事实上
* animo et fide [with courage and faith] 以勇气和信心;从勇和信
* animo, non astutia [by courage, not by craft] 不靠诡计而靠勇气;恃勇不恃谋;从
勇不从诈
* animus [mind] 意图;意向;心智
* animus aggressionis 侵略意向;侵略的意图
* animus belligerendi 交战意向;开战的意图
* animus cancellandi [intention of canceling] 取消的意图;解除的意图;有废除的
意向;想要解除
* animus capiendi 取得的意向;取得的意图;想要取得
[the intention of taking or capture]
* animus contrahendi 订约的意向;想要订约
* animus delelinquendi 抛弃的意图
[the intention of abandoning]
* animus deserendi 有遗弃(配偶)的意向
* animus disponendi 处理的意向
* animus domini [intention to be the owner] 所有的意向;占有的意图
* animus et factum 意向和行动的结合
* animus furandi [the intention to steal] 劫夺的意向;劫掠意图;意图盗窃;
盗窃之心
* animus imponentis 著述之意;著作人的心
* animus injuriandi [intention of injuring] 伤害的意图;意图伤害
* animus lucrandi [intention of making a profit] 图利之心
* animus manendi [the intention of remaining] 居留的意向;居留的意图;居住意思
* animus meminisse horret 回想起来,感觉恐怖;思之犹栗
[my soul shudders at the recollection]
* animus non deficit aequus 心神镇定,不会差错
[a well-balanced mind is not wanting;
equanimity does not fail us]
* animus occupandi 占领意向
* animus possidendi [the intention of possessing] 占有意向;占有意图;意图占有
* animus recipiendi [the intention of receiving]接受的意向;有意接受;接受的意图
* animus remanendi 居留的意向;居留的意图;居住意思
[the intention of remaining]
* animus revertendi 回归的意向;回归的意图;取回的意图
[intention of returning (for something left behind)]
* animus revocandi [intention of revoking] 废除的意向;有撤消的意图;废除的
意图;意图废除
* animus tenendi [intention to hold] 持有的意图
* animus testandi [intention of making a will] 立遗嘱的意图
* anni currentis 本年
* anni nubiles 婚年
* anno aetatis suae (AAS) 享寿[写在死者年龄后面];自他出
[in the year of his (or her) age] 世以来;当他有生以来
* anno ante Christum [in the year before Christ] 公元前;耶稣降生前
(AAC)
* anno Christi 公元 ..... 年;耶稣降生后
* anno Domini (AD) [in the year of our Lord] 公元;公元 ..... 年;耶稣降生后;
基督纪元
* anno Hegirae (AH) [in the year of hegira] 伊斯兰纪元[公元622年7月16日
为伊斯兰纪元元年1 月1 日];
回历纪元
* anno mundi (AM) [in the year of the world] 上帝创造世界以来[基督教神学家认
为上帝创造世界于公元前四零零四年];
开天辟地以来
* anno regni (AR) [in the year of the reign] 今上登基以来
* anno urbis conditae (cf: ab urbe condita) 在罗马建城那一年;罗马纪元[传说
[in the year of the founding of the city] 罗马建城于公元前七五三年]
* annuit caeptis 他赞成我们的事业
* Annuit coeptis 神佑我邦
[He (God) has smiled on our undertakings
(motto on the Great Seal of the United
States)]
* annus luctus [year of mourning] 一年丧期
* a novo 重新
* ante 前面
* ante barbam doces senes 少年而为老年的楷模;少年老成
[You teach old men before your beard
has come]
* ante bellum [before the war] 战前
* ante Christum (AC) [before Christ] 公元前
* ante cibos 饭前
* ante cibum [before meals] 饭前
* ante diem [before the appointed day] (ad) 在限期以前;到期以前;在这天以前
* ante factum 事前(行为);在事实发生之前
[before the fact; done before; a previous
act]
* ante jentaculum (aj) 早饭前
* ante litem notam 在诉讼开始以前;诉讼前
[before litigation has commenced]
* ante lucem [before daybreak] 天亮以前;拂晓;黎明前
* ante meridiem (AM; am) [before noon] 上午;午前
* ante mortem [before death] 逝世前;死前
* ante omnia [before all things] 高于一切
* ante tubam trebidat 临阵战栗;临阵胆怯;闻号角声而发
[he trembles before the trumpet (battle)] 抖
* ante usum agitetur (a.u. agit.) 使用前振荡;用时摇匀
* ante victoriam ne canas triumphum 胜负未决,先别得意;不要过早乐观
[do not sing your triumph before the
victory]
* anti manifesto (交战国的)自卫宣言
[a term used in international law to denote
a proclamation or manifesto published by
one of two belligerent powers, alleging
reasons why the war is defensive on its
part]
* antenatus 婚前所生子女
* antiqua homo virtute et fide 古道之人
* antiquo 照旧
* a parte ante 由前部;自前方
* aperto libro 流畅地;流利地;不用准备地
* aperto vivere voto 随心所欲地生活;纵情生活
[to live with unconcealed desire]
* apex juris 法律微妙之点
[the summit of the law; a legal subtlety;
close technicality]
* apologia pro vita sua [a defense of his life] 自辩书
* a posse ad esse [from possibility to reality] 从可能变为事实;从计划到实现;自
理想而成事实
* a posteriori 归纳的;自果溯因的;凭经验的;体
[from the latter; from effect to cause; 验出来的;逆推地;根据经验地;
inductive; empirical] 后天地
* apparatus belli [material of war] 战争物质;军需品;军用品;军需
* apparatus criticus (书中的)研究材料
[reference books, text, etc. for use in
literary work; critical apparatus]
* apparent rari nantes in gurgite vasto (文学作品)言中无物
[here and there, men are seen swimming
in the vast abyss]
* appetitus rationi pareat 应以理智克制欲望
[let your desires be governed by reason]
* applicatio 适用;申请
* applicatio est vita regulae 适用是规则的生命
* applicatio externa 外用法(药)
* applicatio interna 内用法(药)
* applicatio medica 用药法
* apprehensio 拘押
* apprenticii ad legem 见习律师
* a primo 从开始;从第一
* a primo ad ultimum [from first to last] 自始至终
* a principio [from the beginning] 自始;从开始
* a priori 演绎的;先验的;武断的;无理的;
[from the former; from cause to effect; 自因溯果的;先天的;一开始;
deductive; presumptive] 刚接触时
* a propos [French] 适当地 |
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