本帖最后由 wingat 于 2013-11-13 22:33 编辑
【FMYX】【战术】萨基4-4-2 FM2014版
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【FMYX】http://game.ali213.net/thread-5288728-1-1.html
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来源：http://www.fm-base.co.uk/forum/share-download-fm-14-tactics/142968-arrigo-sacchis-4-4-2-fm14.html
Introduction 介绍
First of all a quick introduction to myself. I am a long time FM player since CM 01/02 and its pretty safe to sayI'm an FMaddict. I created the Sacchi tactic originally on FM13and I have now just created it for FM14. It is very much a working progressstill and I expect to be tweaking it as I get more into FM14. I like to base mytactics on philosophies that have worked in the real world; I am a professionalfootball coach and the tactical elements of the game are what enthuse me inreal life. So this tactic is based on the philosophy behind Arrigo Sacchi's4-4-2 approach. Sacchi played with high intensity and a high defensive line.This enabled him to squeeze the play in the middle of park, and ensured thatthe distance between his defensive and forward lines was never more than 25metres. Essentially, this constituted naturally occurring pressing perhaps oneof the first in football with such velocity. Sacchi reasoned that by squeezingthe pitch, in order for his opponent to get through his side, they'd need tobreak down three lines of players in quick succession. Not many managed it.Attacking-wise, there was no one strict way to break down the opposition.Chances were created through build-up/passing play through the middle, crossesfrom wide and counter-attacks. Sacchi was a proponent of multi-purpose players.Not fond of the specialist, he looked for all of his players to be capable ofevery job on the field, which is why his interchanging 4-4-2 worked so well.Themidfielders were well-rounded and functional in every area, his forwards chasedand his defenders pushed up. Teamwork was what his side were predicated on, andit was teamwork that allowed them to become one of the greatest sides infootballing history.
The tactic proved very successful in FM13, with great results, over 500,000views and 25,000 downloads. The thread for FM13 can be found here:
ArrigoSacchi's 4-4-2: High Pressure, Attacking Tactic for Top Teams and Underdogs
The Tactic
战术
As you can see the tactic resembles a 4-4-2, however with a slight changeof two DMs as opposed to MCs. This enabled the tactic to be a lot more soliddefensively, bringing the lines of the players a lot closer. The Sweeper Keeperdoes his job sweeping up behind the back line, two FBs on support allowing themthe licence to get forward, but not at the expense of their defensive duties.The two DCs act as ball playing defenders, able to pick out those quick counterpasses once the ball is won. The DMs act as box-to-box players, supporting theattack and defence. The wingers provide the outlets for the attack, pushingforward once the ball is won, but also have defensive duties in winning theball back. A complete striker supports the advanced forward, although both areequally important in both assisting and scoring goals. With the emphasis onfluid play and well-rounded, high pressing players a general basis of teamwork,work rate and determination are needed for this tactic to work. Lazy and/orselfish players will ruin the cogs in the machine. There is no target man orplaymaker as individual creativity and decisions is important in thistactic.
如你所见，这是一个类似4-4-2的战术,但是有个小差异，那就是两个MC后撤成DM.这使得这个战术有更加稳固的防守,让球员站位更加紧凑.清道夫门将在后防线后面扮演清道夫的角色,两个边后卫设为支援允许他们前插而不会影响他们的防守职责.两个中后卫司职出球中卫,能够在在他们抢到球之后发动快速反击.防守型中场则扮演全能中场的角色,支援进攻以及防守.边锋在抢到球之后向前推进为进攻提供输出,但是也会有防守以抢回球权职责.全能前锋支援突前前锋,虽然他们对助攻和和进球都很重要.因为强调流畅传球,多跑动,高压迫,因此团队合作,工作投入,意志力对于该战术的成功运作对球员来说是必须的.懒惰和自私的球员会汤锅里的老鼠.没有进攻核心和组织核心,因为个人的创造力和决心对这个战术来说是重要的(这句话不理解啊，是不是我翻译错了).
Player Attributes 球员属性
All Players 全部球员
As mentioned, there is a base of attributes that are important for atactic such as this to work successfully and I look for all my players to haveat least decent ratings. These attributes are: Composure,Decisions, Determination, Teamwork, Work Rate, Stamina.
如前所述,有些基础属性对于战术成功的运作是很重要的，我找了一些所有球员都至少达到一定水平的。这些属性有： 镇定,决断,意志力,团队合作,工作投入,耐力.
Goalkeepers 门将
Primary: Handling, One on Ones, Reflexes, Communication, Positioning,Jumping. 主要：手控球，一对一，反应，指挥防守，防守站位，弹跳
Supporting: Command of Area, Anticipation, Rushing Out, Strength, AerialAbility, First Touch. 次要：拦截传中，预判，出击，力量，制空能力，停球
Full Backs 边后卫
Primary: Acceleration, Pace, Tackling, Positioning, Anticipation,Concentration, Crossing 主要：爆发力，速度，抢断，防守站位，预判，集中，传中
Supporting: Dribbling, Strength, Marking, Bravery, Off The Ball, FirstTouch 次要：盘带，力量，盯人，勇敢，无球跑动，停球
Ball Playing Defenders 出球中卫
Primary: Heading, Marking, Tackling, Anticipation, Bravery, Concentration,Positioning, Jumping, Strength 主要：头球，盯人，抢断，预判，勇敢，集中，防守站位，弹跳，力量
Supporting: Passing, Creativity, Acceleration, Pace, First Touch 次要：传球，创造力，爆发力，速度，停球
Defensive Midfielders 防守型中场
Primary: Passing, Tackling, First Touch, Anticipation, Positioning,Creativity 主要：传球，抢断，停球，预判，防守站位，创造力
Supporting: All other attributes! (They are real box-to-box type playersso the more well rounded they are the better) 次要：所有其它属性！（他们是全能中场类型的球员，所以越全面越好）
Wingers 边锋
Primary: Crossing, Dribbling, First Touch, Passing, Technique, Creativity,Off the Ball, Acceleration, Pace 主要：传中，盘带，停球，传球，技术，创造力，无球跑动，爆发力，速度
Supporting: Finishing, Tackling, Anticipation, Positioning, Agility,Balance, Flair 次要：射门，抢断，预判，防守站位，灵活，平衡，想象力
Complete Forward 全能前锋
Primary: Finishing, First Touch, Passing, Technique, Creativity, Off TheBall, Anticipation, Strength 主要：射门，停球，传球，技术，创造力，无球跑动，预判，力量
Supporting: Dribbling, Heading, Jumping, Pace, Acceleration, Flair. 次要：盘带，头球，弹跳，速度，爆发力，想象力
Advanced Forward 突前前锋
Primary: Finishing, Dribbling, First Touch, Technique, Anticipation, Offthe Ball, Pace, Acceleration. 主要：射门，盘带，停球，技术，无球跑动，速度，爆发力
Supporting: Heading, Jumping, Flair, Passing, Creativity, Agility,Balance. 次要：头球，弹跳，想象力，传球，创造力，灵活，平衡
General Player Tips 一些球员贴士
The above attributes are what I would look for in my players. If I wasmanaging a mid-table standard Premier League side I would look for the PrimaryAttributes to average out at 15 and Supporting Attributes at 12/13. In terms ofthe base attributes, I would not sign a player who is weak in 2 or more ofthose areas (less than 10) and ideally will all be 14+. Certain players willnot fit the system. An Ibrahimovic or Balotelli will struggle, think more alongthe lines of a Rooney or Tevez. Hard working players, determined to succeed andput the team before their own ego. A big tip that I give is to use yourpersonnel in your squad wisely by picking the right players in the right games.For example, I have 4 strong wingers for my San Marino (club) team. 2 of whichare much more attacking / creativity orientated and two that can put more of ashift in defensively. Against the big teams i.e. Juventus I will often favourthe more defensive wingers, whereas go with the attacking wingers against thebottom teams. Also during the games, if I am chasing a win I will bring on theattack-minded winger or looking to hold onto a lead bring on the defensivewinger. Same goes for the defensive midfielders. Versatile players are a greatasset to have in a squad using this tactic. For example players who can play atfull back and the wing, centre back and defensive mid, forward and wing.
Training 训练
During Pre-season the focus should be completely match-based and tactics only,until the tactic is about 80% fluid. Once this is achieved, the above is how Iset out my training until fluidity is 100%, so I drop the match training down 2notches. Arrigo Sacchi was well known for his 'Shadow Play' training methods,which is essentially defensive positioning training.
赛季前的训练重点应该设为match-based和tactics only,直到战术磨合度达到大约80%.然后,按照上图所示训练直到磨合度达到100%,之后降低比赛训练两格. 萨基以他的'Shadow Play'训练法闻名,这本质上是一个防守站位训练.
Opposition Instructions 针对性设置
Ideally you'd have an assistant manager that you can trust to set this upfor you (16+ tactical knowledge + good defensive coach). However if you don'tfeel they're up to it, here's a few tips:
Close down always - slow players in midfield or attack and players with poorcomposure/concentration/decisions in defence or midfield.
Tight Mark - midfielders or attackers with poor pace.
Hard Tackling - any players with Bravery under 10.
Show onto weaker foot - any player who has reasonable or less for their weakerfoot ability.
如果你有助理教练并且你信任他，你可以让他代你设置(16+战术知识 +好的防守教练). 如果你觉得他做不到,这有些贴士:
压迫性防守– 速度慢的中场或者前锋，低镇定，集中，决心的后卫及中场
紧逼盯人– 速度慢的中场和前锋.
凶狠的抢断 – 任何勇敢低于10的球员.
弱势脚 – 任何弱势脚很差的球员.
Results 战绩
I'vehad a pretty successful start with Villa, picking up some good results. Thetactic has only just become 100% fluid so I now expect results to be better.The losses were unfortunate, we struggled to put away our chances and both Hull& Sunderland finished off the only chance they had. This will be updated,as will any tweaks I make.
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发表于 2013-10-23 12:44:46
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